Just Above Sunset
May 2, 2004: Fox News, Fair and Balanced - Just Not Very Canadian
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The
Canadian columnist Heather Mallick appeared on the The O'Reilly Factor
on Fox News last Tuesday night to discuss a column she wrote welcoming the presence of American deserters in Canada. Needless to say, Bill O’Reilly was outraged by such a position. He was fuming, to put it mildly. Heather was in his sites. And somehow he managed to get the Globe and Mail to schedule her on his show for a chat. Well, Heather actually agreed. As she says – "I always say yes to American TV because how else are Americans going to hear about radical notions like feeding the poor and sheltering the gentle, or letting black people vote in Florida?" This
was going to be classic. Now
much has been said in these pages about Bill O’Reilly – like this from last September on his rhetoric technique, which is basically telling people to shut up. And
how did this encounter go? Well,
there is her view of that. See
My Fox trot with Bill O'Reilly Heather
Mallick, The Globe and Mail (Canada), Saturday, May 1, 2004 - Page F2 Here’s
the key passage: Mr. O'Reilly is not
a smart man. He's like one of those old guys you see on the street ringing a
bell and shouting about eternal damnation. He talks to his trousers. You know the type. They let wasps nest in their hair so they
can lure weasels, trap 'em and eat 'em slow over the summer. … The whole degraded debacle and everyone's reaction
to it, including mine, reminded me that Americans now have to cope with a new surrealism in public life. In the 1936 Spanish Civil War entries in a diary I read long ago, by someone who may well have been Stephen
Spender, the writer describes an O'Reilly-esque scene. "A man squats and defecates
in the street, without comment." Re-reading these diaries decades later,
Spender writes, "What on earth did I expect him to say? Olé?" Bill O’Reilly is still gloating how he put the lefty Canadian woman in her place – he showed the American people who our true enemy really is. And on the show you hear further rumblings about ruining Canada with a Fox-News-inspired boycott just as we ruined France. There
is a disconnect here. If we are to believe Bill O’Reilly and Fox News, our boycott of French products – wine and cheese and whatever else – has devastated the place. Paris looks like Dresden did in May of 1945 – just dusty rubble and hollow-eyed, starving waifs clad in tatters.
Well, I do trade emails several times each week with four friends in France, two in Paris
and two in la France profonde (the countryside, or really, any place that’s
not Paris). Not one of them has mentioned this ruin of a once proud country -at
all. I’ll ask again. Bill
O’Reilly runs a show that is, at bottom, opinion and commentary. But it
is opinion about and commentary on the facts of what happened in the world. It
seems there are facts, and the there are facts. Fox News sees a quite
different world than CNN and MSNBC and what they call the left-wing liberal media – the Los Angeles and New York Times,
and the Washington Post and the rest. My
friends are lying to me about France? Fox News sort of says they are. Well,
some would say only fools rely on news organizations that get the facts wrong. And
that brings us to Dick Cheney. In the Washington Post this week Cheney says he likes Fox News. Why?
Readers might recall this from last October - regarding a study done by researchers
from the Program on International Policy Attitudes (a joint project of several academic centers, some of them based
at the University of Maryland) and Knowledge Networks, a California-based polling firm. The study showed that,
statistically, those who consistently get the actual facts wrong about what our country has done and is doing - and about
much of what is happening in the world - use Fox News as their usual source of information. The
item in these pages quoted Harold Meyerson’s summary – ...
People are proceeding from radically different sets of facts, some so different that they're altogether fiction. In
a series of polls from May through September, the researchers discovered that large minorities of Americans entertained some
highly fanciful beliefs about the facts of the Iraqi war. Fully 48 percent of
Americans believed that the United States had uncovered evidence demonstrating a close working relationship between Saddam
Hussein and al Qaeda. Another 22 percent thought that we had found the weapons
of mass destruction in Iraq. And 25 percent said that most people in other countries
had backed the U.S. war against Saddam Hussein. Sixty percent of all respondents
entertained at least one of these bits of dubious knowledge; 8 percent believed all three. The researchers then
asked where the respondents most commonly went to get their news. The fair and
balanced folks at Fox, the survey concludes, were "the news source whose viewers had the most misperceptions." Eighty percent
of Fox viewers believed at least one of these un-facts; 45 percent believed all three.
Over at CBS, 71 percent of viewers fell for one of these mistakes, but just 15 percent bought into the full trifecta. And in the daintier precincts of PBS viewers and NPR listeners, just 23 percent adhered
to one of these misperceptions, while a scant 4 percent entertained all three. Ah,
well, does it matter? Yes. As
Eugene Oregon explains -
Yep,
Cheney is still saying, even if not as often, that we still could find those weapons of mass destruction in Iraq, even the
nuclear bombs. They were there. Really. And he’s still saying Saddam Hussein was working with that Osama fellow. He says that’s a fact. Fox reports
that. No question. Oh
well. Facts just aren’t what they used to be. And
France is ruins because we stopped buying their wine and cheese, and renamed those deep-fried salty potato sticks as the final
coup de grace. We really fixed their wagon. Damn. One might conclude America is not only divided in opinion, but actually sees two completely
different worlds, and cannot even agree on some basic facts. No. That couldn’t be. On
the other hand, given the choice between believing my friends who actually live in France, where the tell my the sky is not
falling and the restaurants are open and folks still buy crap at Monoprix and all the rest, and believing Bill O’Reilly
who tells me France is an economic wasteland, and he personally helped make it happen, well, I trust my friends. They even send pictures. But we all could be wrong - and Bill O’Reilly should tell my friends in France to stop lying. I’m afraid they’d just laugh. Maybe that’s the only appropriate thing to do.
__________
We
can’t even keep out facts straight? Facts?
Hide them are change them. This
is getting relatively absurd. Jon
Wiener, a professor of history at the University of California, Irvine has an item in this weekend’s Los Angeles Times that sends up one more red flag, even if it is a small red flag. Wiener is a contributing editor to the Nation magazine. That’s
a reliably left side rag. But he is an historian, and his new book is "Historians
in Trouble." Huh?
Wiener
comments on the retirement of the current Archivist of the United States, former Kansas Governor John Carlin. The job of this archivist person? Overseeing the most important
documents: the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, the Bill of Rights. That
sort of thing. The folks in this office claim what they do is important. “It is a public trust on which our democracy depends. It enables people to inspect for themselves the record of what government has done." Maybe
so. The archives office collects and preserves the records of government, including
many presidential papers and documents from hearings – like the hearings that have been going on regarding what went
wrong two years ago and how to fix these ongoing terrorism problems. And the
office is working on next year’s release of the presidential papers of George Bush’s father. The
problem? The problem seems to be President Bush's nomination last month of one
Allen Weinstein to take over the job from Carlin next year. Weinstein
has a rap for excessive secrecy and of ethical violations. And Wiener reports
that almost two-dozen organizations of archivists and historians have "expressed concern about his nomination." And it looks as if these folks will, in the Senate confirmation hearings later this year, say the new guy
just won’t do at all. It
seems the new guy won’t ever let other historians see his documents and interviews, and this does seem
to violate the standards of the American Historical Association and the Society of American Archivists. The idea is everyone gets to look at source material and think about it, then write
things about it. Weinstein is not big on that. In
1999 Weinstein wrote "The Haunted Wood: Soviet Espionage in America - The Stalin Era" and said the book was based on
documents that came from KGB archives. But only he saw the KGB files, and he
won’t let anyone else see them. After all, his publisher, Random House,
paid around a hundred grand to an organization of retired KGB agents to gain exclusive access to the documents. Some people say this is a violation of research ethics. They
say it is flat out wrong for a historian (or his publisher) to pay archivists not to provide information to anyone else. It prevents others from checking the accuracy and completeness of the resulting work. But
we do live in a market economy, don’t we? Well,
maybe the folks at Yale just aren’t good businessmen. I’m not sure he said, “Go fish!” But that was the general idea. Wiener
also points out that Victor Navasky, the publisher and editorial director of the Nation magazine these days, found
that six of Weinstein's key sources each said he or she had been misquoted or otherwise misrepresented in the book. Weinstein then, and that would be in late 1978, promised to make his interview tapes available at the Truman
Library. He just hasn’t gotten around to it yet. Twenty-six years and he’s been too busy? I guess. Well,
Weinstein has a reputation as an exacting and ideologically pure conservative anti-communist who thinks most other historians
are liberal fools. Think Ann Coulter without the long legs and nasty attitude. Anyway, Weinstein has seen, heard and read the real facts and knows who the bad guys are. And he doesn’t want anyone else to see these facts. No need for that.
He’s a Bush kind of guy. You just have to trust him, and Fox News, and Bill O’Reilly too. |
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This issue updated and published on...
Paris readers add nine hours....
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